As I looked at the different cases for the burqa ban, I noticed two things:
1. Absence of any "signal" words - veil, muslim, etc.
2. Playing the Hero

"porter une tenue detinee a dissimuler son visage" ("wearing attire designed to hide the face")
While this shows neutrality in the law, there were a slew of exceptions that followed:
"The prohibition described in Article 1 does not apply if the attire is
prescribed or authorized by legislative or regulatory dispensation, if
it is justified for reasons of health or professional motives, or if it
is adopted in the context of athletic practices, festivals, or artistic
or traditional performances."
These exceptions indicate the subtle bias within the legislation, and perhaps even a favoritism to Christianity. In fact, the French's main response to the legislation is that they have a similar "dress code" for other religions too, a ban on the Jewish yarmulke and large Christian crosses. Yes, Christian crosses. The main difference is that the yarmulke and the headscarf are both religious obligations, whereas the Christian cross is not an obligation.
However, what was most appealing about the analysis, was the presence of the idea of "imprisonment" in the bill. The idea of imprisonment was portrayed through the bill's explanation of the coercion that the women are put through to wear the veil as well as the suffocating aspects of the veil. For example, the veil was described as a "degrading prison" by one of the legislators, as it objectifies women. At the same time, because the veil covers the entire body, it's seen as hot and uncomfortable, and therefore a health hazard.
By taking a deeper look at the bill's efforts to "free" the women, we see both a superficial understanding of the religion and an attempt to play the hero role in a situation where a hero wasn't called for. But, I'll leave that for you to judge. How neutral is such a ban? What does it reveal about a country?
Your piece is quit interesting Elizabeth. What really makes me think is how a nation's legislators may have a certain mentality, but the actual people of the nation may not share the same ideals. In that case, is it right to impose a law on the people? I definitely agree with you that there is a superficial understanding of the religion. When this bill was introduced, hundreds of veiled women came out and protested in the streets of France. If they really had been "oppressed" in this way as legislators believe, then they wouldn't have protested to the bill.
ReplyDeleteI definitely agree, it's kind of ironic how states act with the "intent" of helping the people when in fact all they're doing is making things much worse. Might this be innate in bodies of power? Is it also perhaps inevitable?
DeleteI think your last two paragraphs connect really well to the blog we had to read for English today, "4 reasons humans will never understand each other." The idea of stepping into someone else's shoes and retaining your own values shows how these lawmakers think. They don't want to wear the veil, so they assume the women who wear veils don't do so by choice.
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